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Black Ruthenium

Preview: Black Ruthenium Preview: Black Ruthenium Preview: Black Ruthenium Preview: Black Ruthenium
Black Ruthenium
Black Ruthenium
Black Ruthenium
Black Ruthenium
       
€41.60 inkl. MwSt.
€34.96 ohne MwSt.
Content: 0.05 Liter (€832.00 * / 1 Liter)

Prices incl. VAT plus shipping costs

Ready to ship today,
Delivery time appr. 1-3 workdays

ml:

Menge

  • Order number: BMG-089
Description Evaluations 0
Description
  This Black Ruthenium Plating Solution plates a true black layer on Gold, Nickel,... more
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Product information "Black Ruthenium"

 

This Black Ruthenium Plating Solution plates a true black layer on Gold, Nickel, Silver or copper.

 

Operating Parameters

Ruthenium concentration 5 g/l
Plating Factor 0.015 A/cm2
Plating rate (PF: 0.015) 0.1 µm/min (see notes below)
Voltage 1-3 volts
pH <1.0
Temperature 60-70 °C
Anode Platinised titanium or MMO (mesh)
Ruthenium content in plate 99.9
Blackness L* (CIE Lab measure) 48 – 55 (See notes)
Agitation Vigourous stirring
Hardness ~800 Hv
Stress (tensile) Very high (brittle)
Special storage requirements None
Shelf life Over two years
Health and Safety classification Irritant
Special considerations None
Transport (UN number) 2796

 

Notes:

  • Do not plate over 0.1 micron.
  • Plating over copper or its alloys (brass) requires a barrier layer of 0.5 micron minimum of nickel then plate in 18 carat gold.
  • The ability to plate in recesses decreases as the amount of blackening agent is increased.
  • Plating rate decreases as the amount of blackening agent is increased.
  • We recommend that after use, the ruthenium plating solution is returned to its storage bottle in order to prolong the life of the mesh anode.
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